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| Diflucan 100 mg / 200 mg |
Brand Name: Diflucan
Generic Name: FCN, Forcan, Syscan
Manufacturer: Pfizer
Diseases: Fungus
Dosage: 50mg / 100mg / 150mg / 200mg
Diflucan is used to treat infections caused by fungus, which can invade any part of the body including the mouth, throat, esophagus, lungs, bladder, genital area, and the blood.
Diflucan is also used to prevent fungal infection in people with weak immune systems caused by cancer treatment, bone marrow transplant, or diseases such as AIDS.
Diflucan may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Fluconazole, brand - Diflucan drug has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in January 1990 as safe to be distributed and administered. A prescription is needed for this drug to be dispensed. Contraindication for this drug are: pregnant women and people with liver, kidney, and heart diseases. Lactating mothers are also discouraged to use this drug because it goes into the breastmilk. However, the validity of this claim is not well supported as this drug proves to be harmless to infants and newborns.
Any person who is allergic to this drug or to any of its components must not take it. He or she should also not take any drugs that are similar to this such as ketoconazole and clotrimazole. This medication should be taken for the whole length of the treatment specified by the physician to avoid drug resistance. Those with liver, kidney and heart diseases should inform the doctor first before taking any of this drug. Diflucan comes in different drug forms such as tablets and injections. To be extra sure, consult first the doctor before administering fluconazole, brand - Diflucan.
Important information about Diflucan
Do not use Diflucan if you are allergic to fluconazole, or similar drugs such as clotrimazole (Lotrimin), econazole (Spectazole), ketoconazole (Nizoral), miconazole (Monistat, Oravig), sertaconazole (Ertaczo), sulconazole (Exelderm), terconazole (Terazol), tioconazole (Vagistat-1), or voriconazole (Vfend). You should not use Diflucan if you are also taking cisapride (Propulsid).
Before taking Diflucan, tell your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, a heart rhythm disorder, or a history of Long QT syndrome.
Take Diflucan for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antifungal medication. Diflucan will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.
Before taking Diflucan
Do not use Diflucan if you are allergic to fluconazole, or similar drugs such as clotrimazole (Lotrimin), econazole (Spectazole), ketoconazole (Nizoral), miconazole (Monistat, Oravig), sertaconazole (Ertaczo), sulconazole (Exelderm), terconazole (Terazol), tioconazole (Vagistat-1), or voriconazole (Vfend). You should not use Diflucan if you are also taking cisapride (Propulsid).
To make sure you can safely take Diflucan, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:
- liver disease;
- kidney disease;
- a heart rhythm disorder; or
- a personal or family history of Long QT syndrome.
How should I take Diflucan?
Take Diflucan exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Your dose will depend on the infection you are treating. Vaginal infections are often treated with only one pill. For other infections, your first dose may be a double dose. Carefully follow your doctor's instructions. Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.
Take Diflucan with a full glass of water. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Take Diflucan for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antifungal medication.
Diflucan will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.
Store Diflucan tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. You may store liquid Diflucan in a refrigerator, but do not allow it to freeze. Throw away any leftover liquid medicine that is more than 2 weeks old.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include confusion or unusual thoughts or behavior.
What should I avoid while taking Diflucan?
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
What are the possible side effects of Diflucan?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
- nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
- fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
- severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash;
- easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness; or
- seizure (convulsions).
- mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or upset stomach;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth; or
- skin rash or itching.
Dosage and Administration in Adults
Single Dose
Vaginal candidiasis
The recommended dosage of DIFLUCAN for vaginal candidiasis is 150 mg as a single oral dose.
Multiple Dose
SINCE ORAL ABSORPTION IS RAPID AND ALMOST COMPLETE, THE DAILY DOSE OF DIFLUCAN (FLUCONAZOLE) IS THE SAME FOR ORAL (TABLETS AND SUSPENSION) AND INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION. In general, a loading dose of twice the daily dose is recommended on the first day of therapy to result in plasma concentrations close to steady-state by the second day of therapy.
The daily dose of DIFLUCAN for the treatment of infections other than vaginal candidiasis should be based on the infecting organism and the patient's response to therapy. Treatment should be continued until clinical parameters or laboratory tests indicate that active fungal infection has subsided. An inadequate period of treatment may lead to recurrence of active infection. Patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis or recurrent oropharyngeal candidiasis usually require maintenance therapy to prevent relapse.
Oropharyngeal candidiasis
The recommended dosage of DIFLUCAN for oropharyngeal candidiasis is 200 mg on the first day, followed by 100 mg once daily. Clinical evidence of oropharyngeal candidiasis generally resolves within several days, but treatment should be continued for at least 2 weeks to decrease the likelihood of relapse.
Esophageal candidiasis
The recommended dosage of DIFLUCAN for esophageal candidiasis is 200 mg on the first day, followed by 100 mg once daily. Doses up to 400 mg/day may be used, based on medical judgment of the patient's response to therapy. Patients with esophageal candidiasis should be treated for a minimum of three weeks and for at least two weeks following resolution of symptoms.
Systemic Candida infections
For systemic Candida infections including candidemia, disseminated candidiasis, and pneumonia, optimal therapeutic dosage and duration of therapy have not been established. In open, noncomparative studies of small numbers of patients, doses of up to 400 mg daily have been used.
Urinary tract infections and peritonitis
For the treatment of Candida urinary tract infections and peritonitis, daily doses of 50–200 mg have been used in open, noncomparative studies of small numbers of patients.
Cryptococcal meningitis
The recommended dosage for treatment of acute cryptococcal meningitis is 400 mg on the first day, followed by 200 mg once daily. A dosage of 400 mg once daily may be used, based on medical judgment of the patient's response to therapy. The recommended duration of treatment for initial therapy of cryptococcal meningitis is 10–12 weeks after the cerebrospinal fluid becomes culture negative. The recommended dosage of DIFLUCAN for suppression of relapse of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS is 200 mg once daily.
Prophylaxis in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation
The recommended DIFLUCAN daily dosage for the prevention of candidiasis in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation is 400 mg, once daily. Patients who are anticipated to have severe granulocytopenia (less than 500 neutrophils per cu mm) should start Fluconazole DIFLUCAN prophylaxis several days before the anticipated onset of neutropenia, and continue for 7 days after the neutrophil count rises above 1000 cells per cu mm.
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Candidiasis or thrush is a condition, which refers to a fungal infection in a body organ. The microorganism called as Candida albicans causes candidiasis. Candida albicans is an indigenous microflora or natural resident of the mouth, pharynx, gastrointerstinal tract, bladder and vagina. Indigenous microflora means that this organism lives and thrives in the mentioned body organs but they mean no threat to the human body because it exists in a number that is not enough to cause a disease or infection. However, due to certain conditions that affect the immune system of a person such as cancer and HIV infection, this indigenous microflora proliferates and becomes an opportunistic pathogen, now having a number, which is enough to cause an infection. Candidiasis or thrush is commonly seen in immunosupressed patients. This fungal infection usually occurs in the mouth, pharynx, and vagina. Vaginal candidiasis is one of the most common types of fungal infection. It is characterized by an irritating vaginal itch and discharges that gives out a foul odor and are cheese-like in appearance. Most people who have vaginal candidiasis often complain of several discomforts especially itching, that interferes with their activities of daily living. Vaginal candidiasis is diagnosed through a vaginal swab and culture. The primary treatment for vaginal candidiasis and all other candidiasis infections is through drug therapy. An antifungal drug is used to treat candidiasis.
The pharmacologic modality or the drug therapy for the treatment of fungal infections is with the use of – of course, antifungal agents, and one of these is the drug fluconazole. Fluconazole is the generic name of the brand, Diflucan, produced by Pfizer. This drug can also be used as prophylactic (preventive) drug for patients who have a weak immune system such as those with cancer, HIV, and leukemia.
Fluconazole Diflucan Video
